Local architects are embracing artificial intelligence to reshape South African architecture, infusing it with indigenous culture and traditions to decolonise the country’s longstanding architectural heritage.
A quiet revolution is underway in South African architecture – one powered by cutting-edge technology and a commitment to cultural reclamation. Local architects have begun utilising the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to reimagine the very essence of South African architecture – an innovative approach that not only seeks to modernise and redefine traditional norms but also to play a pivotal role in the broader narrative of decolonisation – allowing South Africans to reconnect with their heritage and shape the country’s architectural landscape on their own terms.
South Africa’s architectural heritage is a complex tapestry woven together by centuries of diverse influences, including indigenous traditions, colonial rule, and modernist trends. The legacy of colonisation has left an indelible mark, often suppressing the rich indigenous knowledge and design principles that existed long before European arrival. However, with the advent of AI, architects are finding new ways to embrace these roots and integrate them into contemporary design practices.
Dirk Coetser, managing owner of a4ac Architects, is leading the way in incorporating AI tools to rethink the future of South Africa’s architectural landscape: “I’m sure it is criticised in the design realm but the reality is that AI is not going away,” says Coetser. “I’m using AI as a tool to start a dialogue, especially on contemporary African architecture. One of my latest works is regarding the parliament building as it is soon to be repaired. From what I gather, it is being repaired to its original state and I’m questioning whether it is relevant to keep the colonial building as is or to rethink the architecture. It’s a philosophical question.”
Can rebuilding a structure be an act of healing and reconciliation, not just with bricks and mortar, but with the memories and stories it holds? How does this define our relationship with the land, history, and identity? This new wave of AI-driven design is not merely about incorporating advanced technology into the design process but it also represents a profound shift in perspective. It is an acknowledgement that the narrative of South African architecture should be authored by the people, drawing inspiration from the diverse cultures and traditions that define the nation, to create new spaces that resonate with a renewed sense of cultural identity. This shift in perspective prompts us to reflect on our relationship with the spaces we inhabit and the understanding of architecture as an expression of culture and identity.
By leveraging AI design tools, architects in South Africa can explore innovative ways to reintegrate indigenous aesthetics, materials, and sustainable building practices into their projects. For example, facilitating the fusion of modern building techniques with traditional design elements, resulting in structures that not only pay homage to the past but also address the pressing challenges of the present, such as climate resilience and sustainability. Moreover, AI offers architects a powerful means of community engagement and participation in the design process. Local communities can actively contribute their knowledge and preferences, ensuring that architectural projects are more reflective of their needs and aspirations. In a South African context, this is particularly important for addressing issues of housing and urban development in marginalised communities and allowing younger architects the accessibility to level the playing field with bigger corporates.
“The role of AI in architectural education and training in South Africa is evolving to empower the next generation of architects in numerous ways,” says Coetser. “In addition to expediting the design process, AI democratises the industry by lowering barriers to entry for younger players. It provides access to the latest design technology that is often cost-prohibitive for emerging architects.”
As local architects continue to push the boundaries of what is possible with AI, the future of South African architecture promises to be both innovative and deeply rooted in its unique heritage. This remarkable convergence of technology and tradition reflects not only the resilience of South Africa’s cultural identity but also its capacity for transformation and renewal.
Catch Dirk, Anita Szentesi, Menzi Ndlovu and Dr Sechaba Maape at their exhibition Noga Mo Jozi, which delves into the multitude of potential “African urban imaginaries” of Johannesburg, using AI as an iterative tool for creation.
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